八下英语知识点汇总-What is the matter？

Unit 1 What's the matter？

一、重点短语

1.have a fever 发烧           have a cough 咳嗽           have a cold 受凉；感冒

   have a nosebleed 流鼻血     have a heart problem 有心脏病

   have a toothache 牙疼         have a  stomachache 胃疼

   have a sore back  背疼         have a sore throat 喉咙痛

2.have problems breathing 呼吸困难

3.talk too much 说的太多（too much修饰动词）

4.drink enough water 喝足够的水

5.lie down and rest 躺下来休息

6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

7.see a dentist 看牙医        go to a doctor 看医生

8.get an X-ray 拍X光片

9. take one's temperature 量体温

10. go along 沿着……走

11. get off/on 下车/上车

12. get into/out of 进入/从……出来         get into trouble 陷入麻烦

13. be in control (of) 掌管；管理      be out of control(of) 失控

14. thanks to 多亏了

15. on the side of the road 在马路边

16. shout for help 大声呼叫

17. put some medicine on sth 在……上面敷药

18. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

19. to one's surprise 使……惊讶

20. fall down 摔倒

21. without thinking twice 没多想 (without doing sth)

22. save a life 挽救生命     save money 存钱、省钱

23. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

24. in the same way 已同样的方式

25. make a decision 做出决定

26. because of 由于

27. feel sick 感到恶心

28. in a difficult situation 在困境中

29. take risk 冒险= take a risk                 take a risk of ...  冒……的风险

30. keep on doing sth 继续做某事

31. give up (doing) sth 放弃做某事

32. in time 及时  on time 准时

33. right away = at once 立刻

34. except(sb) to do 期待做某事

35. the importance of ……的重要性

36. cut off 切除

二、重难点、考点

1. “怎么了？”（询问麻烦事或身体状况）

      △ What's the matter (with sb)? = What's the trouble (with sb)? = What's wrong (with sb)? = What's up? = What's your trouble/problem?

2. 表示“患某种病、……疼痛”

     1）have a + 疾病名称/身体部位-ache，  eg. have a cough

     2) have a sore + 身体部位           eg. have a sore back/throat

3. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调全过程）

    see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）

     类似用法的词：watch，notice，hear

4. agree with sb 同意某人    agree to do 同意某人做某事    agree + that从句

5. have trouble/problem/diffculty in doing sth 做某事有困难

6. trouble用法：

    1）be in trouble 处于困境

    2) get (sb) into trouble （使某人）陷入困境

7. 词组辨析：used to do 过去常常      be used to doing 习惯于做

8. so...that+从句      如此……以至于

so that 为了，目的是  引导目的状语从句    eg. He works hard so that he can succeed

9. What's the meaning of ...? = What does ... mean?     ……的意思是什么？

10. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, itself, ourself,yourself,themselves

      高频短语：by oneself 独自一人(=alone=on one's own)

                       enjoy oneself 玩的开心(=have fun = have a good time)

                       be oneself 做自己

                       dress oneself 自己穿衣服   teach oneself 自学

                       introduce oneself 自我介绍    help yourself/yourselves 随便吃

11. 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying   躺：lie-lay-lain-lying  (tell a lie 说谎  lie作名词)

      下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying

12. run out 用完；用尽

      run out of... 用完；用尽（主语是人，of后接物）

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