一、重点短语
1. have free time (to do)有空闲时间
2. after-school classes 课外活动课
3. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/ 打架 = have a fight with sb. = fight with sb
4. write to sb = write sb. a letter 给某人写信
5. surprise sb. 使某人惊讶
6. look through 翻看
7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
8. a big deal 重要的事 It's not a big deal 没什么大不了
9. work out 成功地发展;解决 = solve
10. get on well with 和……友好相处
11. hang over 笼罩
12. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
13. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
14. make sb. angry 使某人生气
15. worry about sth. 担心某事 = be worried about sth
16. copy one's homework 抄袭某人的作业
17. give sb. pressure 给某人施压
18. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 (competition n. 比赛 competitor n. 竞争者)
19. cause stress 造成压力
20. cut out 删除 cut down 砍到,削减(数量) cut off 切除
21. give sth back to sb 归还某人 = return to sb
22. communicate with sb 和某人交谈 = have a communication with sb
23. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
24. argue with sb = have an arguement with sb 与某人争吵
25. 处理 do with = deal with
do with “处理,对付”常与疑问词what搭配 What do you do with...? (强调处理的对象)
deal with “处理,对付”常与疑问词how搭配 How do you deal with...? (强调处理的方式)
26. 一个典型的美国家庭 a typical American family
27. 在我看来 in my opinion
28. 把……和……作比较 compare...with... = compare...to...(把……比作……)
二、重点语法
1. 提建议的句型
(1) What about doing sth.? = How about doing sth.? ……怎么样?
(2) Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢?
(3) Let's do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧
(4) Will/Would you please do sth.? 请你做……好吗?
(5) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗?
(6) Would you mind doing sth. ? 你介意做某事么?
(7) Shall we do sth.? 我们做……好吗?
(8) You'd better do/not do sth. 你最好做/不做某事
(9) 主语+should/shouldn't + V ……应该/不应该……
2. (1) too many +复数名词 许多 too many people
(2) too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework
(3) much too + 形容词(或者修饰V) 太…… much too cold talk too much
3. (1) allow doing sth 允许做某事 We don't allow smoking in our house.
(2) allow sb. (not) to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事 My parents don't allow me to stay up late.
(3) be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
4. 系动词:后跟adj. 作表语
一是:(be) am/ is/ are be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静
二似乎:seem appear
三保持:stay/ keep/ remain (表示持续状态) stay healthy = keep healthy
四变得:become/ get/ turn/ go (表示状态变化)
五起来:sound/ look/ smell/ taste/ feel (表示感觉)
5. 忘记做某事:forget to do sth
落下某物:leave sth + 地点
6. V-ing 动名词或句子做主语谓语用三单:
Reading books is helpful. What he said is true.
7. find的用法:
(1) find + sb + doing sth 发现某人/某物是……(后面可以接形容词或名词作宾语补足语)
(2) find + sb + doing sth 发现某人正在干某事
(3) find doing sth + adj. = find it +adj. + to do sth 发现干某事是……的。
(4) look for, find & find out 辨析
look for:寻找(表示过程)
find:找到(丢失的人或物,表示寻找的结果)
find out:弄清楚(事实的真相等);通常接宾语从句
8. instead & instead of
instead: adv. “代替,相反”,单独使用,可放句首或者句尾,前后句之间有相反的含义。
instead of :“而不是,代替”,+n/代词/V-ing,表示前面的事情做了,而后面的事情没做。
9. until、although & so that 引导的状语从句
until 意为“直到……为止”= till,until的常用搭配: not...until... “直到……才……”(主将从现)
although/ though意为“虽然,尽管”在同一个句子中,although/ though 和but 不能同时出现,但可以和still/ ye连用。
so that 意为“以便于,为了”,引导目的状语从句,从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词can/ could/ may/ might 等连用。
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